2018 Highlights

2018

  • Consolidated revenue increased 28% y-o-y to USD 11.7 billion on the back of improved metal prices, higher copper output and sale of palladium from earlier accumulated stocks.
  • EBITDA expanded 56% y-o-y to USD 6.2 billion owing to higher metal revenue, ramp-up of the Bystrinsky project and lower operating expenses driven by efficiency gains.
  • EBITDA margin reached 53%, a leading level among the global diversified metals and mining majors.
  • CAPEX decreased 22% y-o-y to USD 1.6 billion driven by completion of Bystrinsky project and downstream reconfiguration as well as optimization of investment schedules.
  • Net working capital decreased by almost USD 1.3 billion to USD 0.9 billion as a result of palladium destocking and optimization of capital structure.
  • Free cash flow increased to USD 4.9 billion.
  • Net debt/EBITDA ratio returned to 1.1x as of the end of 2018.
  • Cash interest paid decreased 14% to USD 551 million owing to optimization of debt portfolio despite rising market interest rates.
  • In October 2018, the Company paid interim dividend for 1H2018 in the amount of RUB 776 (approximately USD 11.65) per ordinary share for the total amount of approximately USD 1.8 billion.
  • In January 2018, Moody’s rating agency raised Nornickel credit rating to the investment grade level, “Baa3”, and changed the outlook from “Stable” to “Positive”. As result, Nornickel got assigned investment grade credit ratings by all three major international rating agencies, including Fitch and S&P Global.

Recent developments

  • On February 12, 2019, Moody’s upgraded the Company’s credit rating to “Baa2” with a “Stable” outlook in the wake of raising Russia's sovereign ceiling for foreign currency debt to “Baa2” and upgrade of Russia’s sovereign rating to investment grade level of “Baa3” with “Stable” outlook.
Key corporate highlights (USD million unless stated otherwise)
Index 2017 2018 Change, %
Revenue 9,146 11,670 28
EBITDA A non-IFRS measure, for the calculation see the notes below. 3,995 6,231 56
EBITDA margin 44% 53% 9 p.p.
Net profit 2,123 3,059 44
Capital expenditures 2,002 1,553 -22
Free cash flow A non-IFRS measure, for the calculation see an analytical review document ("Data book") available in conjunction with Consolidated IFRS Financial Results on the Company’s web site. -173 4,931 n.a.
Net working capital A non-IFRS measure, for the calculation see an analytical review document ("Data book") available in conjunction with Consolidated IFRS Financial Results on the Company’s web site. 2,149 867 -60
Net debt A non-IFRS measure, for the calculation see an analytical review document ("Data book") available in conjunction with Consolidated IFRS Financial Results on the Company’s web site. 8,201 7,051 -14
Net debt, normalized for the purpose of dividend Paid during the current period. 7,495 5,160 -31
Net debt/12M EBITDA 2.1x 1.1x -1.0x
Net debt/12M EBITDA for dividends calculation 1.9x 0.8x -1.1x
Dividends paid per share (USD) Normalized on interim dividends and deposits with maturity of more than 90 days. 18.8 21.3 13
Key segmental highlights Segments are defined in the consolidated financial statements. (USD million unless stated otherwise)
Index 2017 2018 Change, %
Revenue 9,146 11,670 28
GMK Group 7,447 9,742 31
KGMK Group 897 911 2
NN Harjavalta 840 1,026 22
GRK Bystrinskoye 15 8 -47
Other mining 128 108 -16
Other non-metallurgical 1,286 1,514 18
Eliminations -1,467 -1,639 12
EBITDA 3,995 6,231 56
GMK Group 4,559 6,602 45
KGMK Group 182 190 4
NN Harjavalta 61 71 16
GRK Bystrinskoye -65 96 n.a.
Other mining -3 -6 100
Other non-metallurgical 18 50 3x
Eliminations -34 -13 -62
Unallocated -723 -759 5
EBITDA margin 44% 53% 9 p.p.
GMK Group 61% 68% 7 p.p.
KGMK Group 20% 21% 1 p.p.
NN Harjavalta 7% 7% 0 p.p.
GRK Bystrinskoye n.a. n.a. n.a.
Other mining -2% -6% -4 p.p.
Other non-metallurgical 1% 3% 2 p.p.

In 2018, revenue of Group GMK segment increased 31% to USD 9,742 million. This was primarily driven by higher realized metal prices, sales of palladium stock accumulated in 2017 and higher copper production volumes.

The revenue of Group KGMK segment increased 2% to USD 911 million. The main growth driver was higher realized metal prices, which was partly offset by lower revenue from tolling operations of Polar Division’s feed due to depreciation of Russian rouble.

Revenue of NN Harjavalta increased 22% to USD 1,026 million mainly due to higher realized metal prices.

Revenue of GRK Bystrinskoye generated during the hot commissioning phase is included into other operating income and expenses.

Revenue of Other mining segment decreased 16% to USD 108 million mostly driven by lower Nkomati production volumes that was partly offset by higher realized metal prices.

Revenue of Other non-metallurgical segment increased 18% to USD 1,514 million owing to higher turnover of Palladium Fund.

USD 9,742 mln
revenue of the GMK Group segment
USD 911 mln
revenue of the KGMK Group segment
USD 1,026 mln
revenue of Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta
USD 8 mln
revenue of the GRK Bystrinskoye segment

In 2018, EBITDA of GMK Group segment increased 45% to USD 6,602 million owing primarily to higher revenue and depreciation of Russian rouble.

EBITDA of Group KGMK segment increased 4% to USD 190 million primarily owing to the increased revenue and lower cash costs due to depreciation of Russian rouble.

EBITDA of NN Harjavalta increased by USD 10 million to USD 71 million owing primarily to increased revenue.

EBITDA of GRK Bystrinskoye segment amounted to USD 96 million due to the revenue generated during the hot commissioning stage. In 2018, EBITDA of GRK Bystrinskoye segment also includes financial result from intersegment sales of concentrates.

EBITDA of Other non-metallurgical segment increased by USD 32 million to USD million.

EBITDA of Unallocated segment decreased 5% to a negative USD 759 million. Higher selling, general and administrative expenses were partly offset by lower one-off social expenses.

USD 6,602 mln
EBITDA of the GMK Group segment
USD 190 mln
EBITDA of the KGMK Group segment
USD 71 mln
EBITDA of Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta
USD 96 mln
EBITDA of the GRK Bystrinskoye segment
Sales volume and revenue
Index 2017 2018 Change, %
Metal sales
Group
Nickel, thousand tons All information is reported on the 100% basis, excluding sales of metals and semi-products purchased from third parties and Nkomati. 216 217 0
from own Russian feed 206 208 1
from 3d parties feed 9 2 -78
in semi-products Metal volumes represent metals contained in semi-products. 1 7 7x
Copper, thousand tons All information is reported on the 100% basis, excluding sales of metals and semi-products purchased from third parties and Nkomati.
Excludes finish goods, produced by GRK “Bystynskoe”.
386 455 18
from own Russian feed 365 431 18
from 3d parties feed 3 -100
in semi-products Metal volumes represent metals contained in semi-products. 18 24 33
Palladium, koz All information is reported on the 100% basis, excluding sales of metals and semi-products purchased from third parties and Nkomati. 2,450 2,974 21
from own Russian feed 2,353 2,913 24
from 3d parties feed 52 -100
in semi-products Metal volumes represent metals contained in semi-products. 45 61 36
Platinum, koz All information is reported on the 100% basis, excluding sales of metals and semi-products purchased from third parties and Nkomati. 667 668 0
from own Russian feed 639 657 3
from 3d parties feed 18 -100
in semi-products Metal volumes represent metals contained in semi-products. 10 11 10
Average realized prices of refined metals produced by the Group
Nickel (USD per tonne) 10,704 13,531 26
Copper (USD per tonne) 6,202 6,566 6
Palladium (USD per oz) 858 1,025 19
Platinum (USD per oz) 949 877 -8
Revenue Includes metals and semi-products purchased from third parties and Nkomati. (USD million)
Nickel 2,416 3,013 25
including semi-products 113 175 55
Copper 2,422 2,977 23
including semi-products 141 144 2
Palladium 2,434 3,674 51
including semi-products 87 98 13
Platinum 654 596 -9
including semi-products 31 20 -35
Other metals 489 702 44
including semi-products 52 55 6
Revenue from metal sales 8,415 10,962 30
Revenue from other sales 731 708 -3
Total revenue 9,146 11,670 28